An
investment-linked insurance plan is basically a life insurance plan with an
investment component. It provides both a life insurance cover and a return on
the portion of your premium that was invested in a sub-fund, a feature that you
can enjoy while you are still alive and well.
Why choose an ILP over a traditional life insurance plan?
It’s
easy to see why many consumers prefer ILP. ILPs provide the possibility of
investment growth, since its underlying assets are linked to stocks and bonds.
In fact, depending on the performance of the sub-fund to which a portion of
premium is invested, its returns may be higher than that of your investment
insurance policy dividends and accumulation rate.
ILPs
are also convenient to own, in that you simply speak with one person to get
both your protection and earning potential needs. For those people who do not
have the time to manage their own funds, the ILP is a big time saver.
ILPs
also allow for the easy transfer of one’s investment funds to beneficiaries in
the event of death. That’s because when you pass away, all your bank accounts
and investment funds are frozen, and your surviving relatives will have to go
through the legal and administrative process to access these funds. The only
exception will be your insurance plan, and funds in your ILP, which immediately
becomes available to your intended beneficiary upon your demise or disability.
However,
there are some differences between an investment-linked plan and a whole life
or term life insurance plan. In the traditional life insurance plan, the
premium is guaranteed to be the same throughout your whole life. In an ILP,
this guarantee may or may not be there.
Since
there are so many forms of insurance products now available in the market, both
traditional and investment-linked, it is necessary to understand exactly what
each product offers.
Here are five questions to ask before deciding that an ILP is
right for you:
1.
What are your investment requirements? Depending on their financial status and
life stage, people have different investment needs. For instance, senior or
very young people who have no dependents might be better off going for a
traditional investment fund placed in an asset that dovetails with their
financial goals. Conversely, if all you want is insurance coverage, then just
consider a basic whole life or term life insurance plan.
2.
How much risk can you take? ILPs are not risk-free products, and returns are
not guaranteed. The value of an ILP varies, depending on how its investment
portion performs. In contrast, a traditional life insurance would have both
guaranteed and the non-guaranteed benefits. The guaranteed benefits are known
to you from the moment you sign up for the policy while the non-guaranteed
benefits could vary.
3.
What is your time horizon? If you are in a hurry to realize a return, remember
that investment
insurance require a long investment horizon. In fact, they are primarily
meant for your beneficiaries in the event of your demise. Even if you choose to
go with an ILP, you should not expect returns from its underlying investment
assets to be heavily substantial, as these are mostly designed for long-term
gain.
4. What
are the fees involved when you surrender or encash the plan? Do you see
yourself encashing the policy sometime in the future? Do take note that when
you surrender any insurance policy, the cash value will be less than the money
you have put in. There may also be withdrawal fees and penalties when you
encash your policy. Ask your selling agent about policies on encashment and
fees and penalties before you make a decision.
5.
What are your financial goals? If you choose to get an ILP, it is important to understand
the nature of its investment component to ensure that these are aligned with
your personal financial goals. If you aim for high growth, then make sure that
the sub-fund is invested in an asset class that can deliver on your expected
returns.
As with
any other investment product, you should thoroughly discuss your concerns with
a financial planner before signing up for an ILP to know if it is right for you
and understand how it can help you achieve your financial goals.



